This article is about the body of water. For other meanings see Red Sea (disambiguation). Location of the Red Sea The Red Sea (Arabic البحر الأحمر al-Baḥr al-Aḥmar; Tigrinya ቀይሕ ባሕሪ Qeyḥ bāḥrī; Hebrew ים סוף Yam Suf; Latin Mare Erythraeum) is an inlet of the Indian Ocean between Africa and Asia. The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb sound and the Gulf of Aden. In the north are the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). Occupying a part of the Great Rift Valley, the Red Sea has a surface area of roughly 174,000 square miles (450,000 km²): being roughly 1,200 miles (1,900 km) long and, at its widest point, over 190 miles (300 km) wide. It has a maximum depth of 8,200 feet (2,500 m) in the central median trench and an average depth of 1,640 feet (500 m), but there are also extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life and corals. The sea is the habitat of over 1,000 invertebrate species and 200 soft and hard corals and is the world's most northern tropical sea. Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Geology 4 Tourism 5 Bordering countries 6 Towns and cities 7 Reference 8 See also Name The name of the sea does not indicate the color of the water, because it is not red in color. It may signify the seasonal blooms of the red-colored cyanobacteria Trichodesmium erythraeum near the water surface. Some suggest that it refers to the mineral-rich red mountains nearby which are called "הרי אדום" (harei edom). Edom, meaning "ruddy complexion", is also an alternative Hebrew name for the red-faced biblical character Esau (brother of Jacob), and the nation descended from him, the Edomites, which in turn provides yet another possible origin for Red Sea. There is also speculation that the name Red Sea came from a mistranslation of what should have been the Reed Sea in the Biblical story of the Exodus. The Sea of Reeds (in Hebrew Yâm-Sûph) is often mistranslated as the "Red Sea". One hypothesis is the name comes from the Himarites, a local group whose own name means "red." Another theory favored by some modern scholars is the name "red" is referring to the direction "south," the same way the Black Sea's name may refer to "north." The basis of this theory is that some Asiatic languages used color words to refer to the cardinal directions. History The Egyptians were the first to attempt a mission of exploration in the Red Sea. In the Bible, the story of Moses tells how the son of a slave woman leads the Israelites across it to freedom, by using the power of God to part the waters. However, it was a Greek sailor, Hippalus, who conferred an international dimension upon the Red Sea in his manifesto on the voyage of the Eritrea Sea and thus opened it up to an immense and exclusive trade with Asia. It was only from the 15th century onwards that Europe began to show interest in this area. In 1798, France charged General Bonaparte with invading Egypt and capturing the Red Sea. Although he failed in his mission, the engineer J.B. Lepere, who took part in it revitalised the plan for a canal which had been envisaged during the reign of the Pharaohs. The Suez Canal was opened in November 1869. At the time, the British, French, and Italians shared the trading posts. The posts were gradually dismantled following the First World War. After the Second World War, the Americans and Soviets exerted their influence whilst the volume of oil tanker traffic intensified. However, the Six Day War culminated in the closure of the Suez Canal from 1967 to 1975. Still today, in spite of patrols by the major maritime fleets in the waters of the Red Sea, the Suez Canal has never recovered its supremacy over the Cape route, which is believed to be less vulnerable. Geology Dust storm over the Red Sea The Red Sea formed by Arabia splitting from Africa due to continental drift. This split started in the Eocene and accelerated during the Oligocene. The sea is still widening and it is considered that the sea will become an ocean in time (as proposed in the model of Tuzo Wilson). Sometimes during the Tertiary period the Bab el Mandeb closed and the Red Sea evaporated to an empty hot dry salt-floored sink. Effects causing this would be:- A "race" between the Red Sea widening and Perim Island erupting filling the Bab el Mandeb with lava. The lowering of world sea level during the Ice Ages due to much water being locked up in the ice caps. Today surface water temperatures remain relatively constant at 70–77 °F (21–25 °C) and temperature and visibility remain good to around 660 feet (200 m), but the sea is known for its strong winds and tricky local currents. In terms of salinity, the Red Sea is greater than the world average, approximately 4 percent. This is due to several factors: 1) high rate of evaporation and very little precipitation, 2) a lack of significant rivers or streams draining into the sea, and 3) limited connection with the Indian Ocean (and its lower water salinity). Tourism The sea is known for its spectacular dive sites such as Ras Mohammed, SS Thistlegorm (ship wreck), Elphinstone, The Brothers and Rocky Island in Egypt, Dolphin Reef in Eilat Israel and less known sites in Sudan such as Sanganeb, Abington, Angarosh and Shaab Rumi (see photo above). The Red Sea was "discovered" as a diving destination by Hans Hass in the 1950s, and by Jacques-Yves Cousteau later. Popular tourist resorts include Sharm-El-Sheikh and Hurghada (and recently Marsa Alam) in Egypt, as well as Eilat, Israel in an area known as the Red Sea Riviera. Bordering countries Bordering countries are: Northern shore: Egypt Israel Jordan Western shore: Sudan Egypt Eastern shore: Saudi Arabia Yemen Southern shore: Somalia Djibouti Eritrea Towns and cities Towns and cities on the Red Sea coast include: Assab ዓሳብ, Massawa ምጽዋ, Hala'ib حلايب , Marsa Alamمرسى علم , Port Sudan بورت سودان , Port Safaga ميناء سفاجا , Hurghada الغردقة , El Suweis السويس , Sharm el Sheikh شرم الشيخ , Dahabدهب , Eilat אילת , Aqaba العقبة , Jeddahجدة , Al Hudaydah الحديدة. Reference Hamblin, W. Kenneth, and Eric H. Christiansen. Earth's Dynamic Systems, 8th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1998. ISBN 0-13-745373-6 See also Find more information on Red Sea by searching Wikipedia's sister projects: Dictionary definitions from Wiktionary Textbooks from Wikibooks Quotations from Wikiquote Source texts from Wikisource Images and media from Commons News stories from Wikinews Red Sea travel guide from Wikitravel Red Sea Riviera Suez Canal Passage of the Red Sea Periplus of the Erythraean Sea M/V al-Salam Boccaccio 98 ferry disaster Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Category:Red Sea Coordinates: 26°00′N 34°00′E Search Term: "Red_Sea" Categories: Geography of Egypt | Geography of Israel | Great Rift Valley | Indian Ocean | Marine ecoregions | Seas | Geography of Africa | Dive sites

Here's our top rated red sea links for the day:

World Bank invites bids for Red Sea-Dead Sea canal study 

Thank you for reading the red sea page - red sea. 

1. redsea